英语考研作文考察形式怎么写
英语考研作文是考研英语考试的重要组成部分，其考察形式多样，考生需要掌握一定的写作技巧，以提高作文分数,以下将介绍几种常见的英语考研作文考察形式及写作方法。
提纲式作文
提纲式作文要求考生根据题目给出的提纲进行写作，在写作过程中,考生应遵循以下步骤：
仔细阅读题目和提纲,明确文章主题和写作要求。
根据提纲,列出文章的主要观点和论据。
按照提纲顺序，展开论述,注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
结尾部分总结全文，呼应开头,使文章结构完整。
写作示例： The Importance of Environmental Protection
Outline:
- The current situation of environmental pollution
- The negative effects of environmental pollution
- Measures to protect the environment
图表作文
图表作文要求考生根据图表内容进行写作，在写作过程中,考生应遵循以下步骤：
仔细观察图表，了解图表类型、数据变化等。
根据图表内容,总结出文章的主要观点。
结合图表数据,进行详细论述。
结尾部分总结全文,提出建议或展望。
写作示例： The Changes in the Number of Students Enrolled in Higher Education
Chart: The number of students enrolled in higher education from 2000 to 2020
书信作文
书信作文要求考生根据题目要求，以书信形式进行写作，在写作过程中,考生应遵循以下步骤：
仔细阅读题目,明确书信类型和写作目的。
按照书信格式，写好称呼、正文和结束语。 部分，注意条理清晰,表达流畅。
结尾部分,表达感谢或期待。
写作示例： A Letter to a Friend
Dear John,
I hope this letter finds you well. I have recently received your letter and I was very happy to hear about your new job. I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
As you know, I have been looking for a job for a long time. I have finally found a position that suits my skills and interests. I am very excited about this new opportunity and I hope it will bring me success and happiness.
Please keep me updated on your life and let me know if there is anything I can do for you. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Ming
议论文作文
议论文作文要求考生就某一观点进行论述，在写作过程中,考生应遵循以下步骤：
仔细阅读题目,明确观点和论证方向。
列出支持观点的论据和反驳观点的论据。
按照论点、论据、结论的结构进行论述。
结尾部分总结全文,强调观点。
写作示例： Should Students Be Allowed to Use Mobile Phones in Class?
Opinion: Students should not be allowed to use mobile phones in class.
Supporting points:
- Mobile phones can distract students from learning.
- Students may use mobile phones to cheat during exams.
- Teachers can focus more on teaching if students do not use mobile phones in class.
Conclusion: In conclusion, it is advisable for students to refrain from using mobile phones in class to create a better learning environment.